Welcome to Lost HEMA Theory!

Heuristics-->Energy-->Material Applications

5/28/10- Lost Learning Legacy/px
5/28/10- Lost Learning Legacy
5/25/10- And The Island is.../px
5/25/10- And The Island Is....
5/23/10- The End/px
5/23/10- The End
5/18/10- What They Died For/px
5/18/10- What They Died For
5/15/10- Reverse Loophole/px
5/14/10- fakeMom Cerberus/px
5/13/10- Light Of Life Game/px
5/11/10- Across The Sea/px
5/11/10- Across The Sea
5/6/10- Island MHD Propulsion
5/4/10- The Candidate/px
5/4/10- The Candidate
4/20/10- The Last Recruit/px
4/20/10- The Last Recruit
4/13/10- Everybody Loves Hugo/px
4/13/10- Everybody Loves Hugo
4/6/10- Happily Ever After/px
4/6/10- Happily Ever After
3/30/10- The Package/px
3/30/10- The Package
3/25/10- Corkport/px
3/23/10- Ab Aeterno/px
3/23/10- Ab Aeterno
3/18/10- Black Rock/px
3/18/10- Black Rock
3/16/10- Recon/px
3/16/10- Recon
3/9/10- Dr. Linus/px
3/9/10- Dr. Linus
3/4/10- The Lost Game/px
3/4/10- The Lost Game
3/2/10- Sundown/px
3/2/10- Sundown
2/25/10- Quantum Suicide/px
2/25/10- Quantum Suicide
2/23/10- Lighthouse/px
2/23/10- Lighthouse
2/18/10- Mirror Matters/px
2/18/10- Mirror Matters
2/16/10- The Substitute/px
2/16/10- The Substitute
2/9/10- What Kate Does/px
2/9/10- What Kate Does
2/6/10- LAX Addenda/px
2/6/10- LAX Addenda
2/3/10- LAX/px
2/3/10- LAX
5/14/09- The Incident/px
5/14/09- The Incident
5/13/09- Incident Addenda/px
5/13/09- Incident Addenda
5/7/09- Follow The Leader/px
5/7/09- Follow The Leader
4/30/09- Variable 187/px
4/30/09- Variable 187
4/23/09- Faraday's Variable/px
4/23/09- Faraday's Variable
4/21/09- Sephirot/px
4/21/09- Sephirot
4/16/09- Hoth/px
4/16/09- Hoth
4/14/09- Island Energy Grid/px
4/12/09-A Psychic Battery
4/10/09- The Lion Queen?/px
4/9/09- Dead Is Dead/px
4/2/09- What Happened/px
4/2/09- What Happened
3/26/09- He's Our You/px
3/26/09- He's Our You
3/19/09- Namaste/px
3/13/09- Time Passages/px
3/13/09- Time Passages
3/5/09- LaFleur/px
3/5/09- LaFleur
2/27/09- Faraday's Travels/px
2/27/09-Faraday's Travels
2/26/09- Bentham/px
2/26/09- Bentham
2/19/09- Locke 3:16/px
2/19/09- Locke 3:16
2/12/09- Fate Worse Than Death/px
2/12/09- Fate Worse Than Death
2/6/09- Fate Accomplices
1/31/09- Jughead Deliverance
1/27/09- Island Spacetime Tuner
1/26/09- Season Five
1. Home: HEMA Theory
2. Desmond HEMA (Flashes)
3. The Final Solution?
4. Quantum Connections
5. Beyond Free Will
6. HEMA Carrie
7. Lost-What's It About?
8. Hostiles Sayid Enter77
9. Soviet/DHARMA Psi Wars
10. HEMA Science
11. Lost Legacy Theory
12. Psychic Kids
13. Wounds & Wombs
14. DHARMA Dialogue
15. DHARMA &GAIA
16. Ben Sybil GAIA
17. Lost PPM
18. Lost Doppelganger
19. Karma Chameleons
20. 20 Questions With Jacob
21. Lost Predictions
22. HEMA Theory Summary
23. Moving ThroughCasimir
24. The Island
25. The Final Episode
26.a. Begin/End- w/pics
26.b 2/1/08 Beginning/End
27. 2/7/08 Ringworlds!
28.a. Confirm.Dead-w/pics
28.b. 2/8/08 Confirm.Dead
29.a. Economist-w/pics
29.b. 2/15/08 Economist
30.a. Eggtown- w/pics
30.b. 2/22/08 Eggtown
31.a. The Constant-w/pics
31.b. 2/29/08 TheConstant
32. 3/1/08- Island Compas
33. 3/3/08 2.342 @ 11Hz
34.a. Other Woman- w/pics
34.b. 3/7/08 Other Woman
About The Author
** Web Page Chronology **
[Note:  A version without pictures was posted at 9:04pm CST, on 3/9/10.  This version was posted at 11:44pm CST, on 3/9/10.]
 
 
 
DR. LINUS:
 
FACING 'NAPOLEONIC' EXILE ON THIS ISLAND ELBA/EARTH
 
JACOB & ESAU, TWIN SONS ALA ROMULUS & REMUS?
 
MEMETIC TRANSMISSIONS IN THE LARGER LOST GAME
 
MMORPG OR MMORWG?
 
 
 
Kudos to the entire Lost creative combine for another rousing adventure in the land of mirror twin, yin/yang enlightenment.  We'll start with some real-time highlights and commentary on tonight's episode, then proceed to pondering what lies beneath the shadow of future plotlines....
 
1.  Sideways Ben/Dr. Linus reluctantly overseeing detention!  Another mirrorverse inversion opener.... how delicious!
 
2.  Locke to Ben... maybe you should be the principal.  As Damon recently said, the sideways 'verse is VERY relevant to the remaining plotline.  Perhaps this is presaging Ben's eventual 'turning to the light side' on the island....
 
3.  Ilana... "Jacob was the closest thing I had to a father..."  See my 'Romulus & Remus'-oriented section, below, for how this makes sense, given that R & R Lost connection....! 
4.  DHARMA Initiative in the Sideways 'verse!  Alex as a History club member!  Will the lightside, positive Sideways 'verse penetrate/mix with the islandverse in future episodes?  Yes, if the merger does indeed occur. 
 
5.  Hmmm....  What if.... what if...?  The "Final Showdown" section of my 3/19/09 "Namaste" posting is right.... What if the looming merger will bring lightside DOPPELGANGERS to the island.... Meaning that yes, JOHN LOCKE may very well make a reappearance on the island! 
 
6.  Kwon protected... candidates to replace Jacob.... Not too surprising, with six left....  Hmmm....  If Ilana's right and there are still six candidates, barring a 'dark horse' replacement to the Valenzetti Numbers mix, is her comment presaging a return by the NUMBER 4 candidate... JOHN LOCKE from the sideways 'verse....?
 
7.  Now Alpert shows up... Yes, where DID he come from!  Is Alpert a timeless Eternal/Immortal, experiencing all of time all at once, in Dr. Manhattanesque fashion, flashing on MINKOWSKIan spacetime relations....
 
8.  East India Trading Company, 1813.... Black Rock connection, of course....
 
9.  Yes, we're all wondering if Ben will ultimately enact Jacob's hope that still, somehow, some good still resided within that dark, self-interested heart of his.... Heart of Darkness, of course bridging to Anakin Skywalker in Star Wars....  Who would have thought that 6 foot 5 inch David Prowse-framed Darth Vader would dovetail so nicely with wimpy, bespectacled.... BEN....  But there you have it.... Will Ben's Dr. Linus doppelgangeran nice-side nature pierce the 'verse veil, to finally reveal his lightside turn?
10.  Alpert's not time traveling.  Jacob's gift.... Now they're back at the Black Rock.... Alpert needs to die...!  They need to use the island to leverage its reincarnative powers.... As per my prior postings during the past year, is it possible to use the island to move up the Samsaric Wheel of Fortune, to higher paths/planes of Enlightenment?  Or, less mystically, is the island simply a way to reset one's KARMA, in effect pulling a KARMIC MULLIGAN through dying on the island?  
 
11.  Genus and Species.... Is this playing into a higher order evolutionary Jacob's Ladder possibility, leveraging the island?  Is it possible to use the island, perhaps through death, to move not merely to another 'verse or plane of existence, but actually from one species to another, maybe even all the way to genus-jumping....?  Were we correct in our prior invocations of connections to 2001: A Space Odyssey?  Is there a Starchild in our future?
 
12.  Alpert cannot kill himself... Again, the rules of the islandgame.  The gift is a curse....!  Shades of my 2/25/10 Quantum Suicide posting....  Fancy how, like Ben confronting the Jacob in the statue lair, Alpert and Ben share a loss of faith.... 
 
13.  Jack really has guts, in the DYNAMITE 'Chicken' scene... WOW... Shades of GROUNDHOG DAY?  No, more aptly... NOW THE MAN OF SCIENCE IS THE MAN OF FAITH....!  Jack's evolving, progressing along the path of ENLIGHTENMENT, pointing him in the right direction to take over the mantle as the new island protector....
 
14.  Mirror matter realities beginning to pierce the veil.... Both Locke and Flocke are pushing for Ben's ascendancy to the throne of leadership...  And Sideways Ben, like island Ben, is resorting to blackmail... Then Reynolds puts the ball back in Dr. Linus' court....!  What will he choose?  Looks like we DO get another chance, after all, at least in the Sideways 'verse....
 
15.  Ben's confession to Ilana... a great, cathartic release....  YES!  They'll have him...!  Ben, I knew you could turn it around.... Now, let's see after the commercial break, if Dr. Linus MIRRORS Ben's islandverse choice, sacrificing his own interests to those of Alex....
 
16.  Back from commercial break, and Darlton were right.... NOTHING IS IRREVERSIBLE..!  Ben is still able to finagle some self-interest back into the picture.... pushing Reynolds' agreement to find a replacement to cover for detention, so he can resume the History Club....
 
17.  What a GREAT episode!  Talk about personal redemption, reversibility, and a definite tour de force of acting by Michael Emerson!  And Michael Giacchino's marvelous music at the end, doleful yet hopeful.... while Hurley, Jack, and Alpert reunite with the rest of the lightside crew....
 
18.  Yeah, we were wondering when WIDMORE was going to show up again!  Please see the next section below, for some surmises along those lines.... 
 
Facing Demise:  Lost In 'Napoleonic' Exile From Mainstreet Life, On This Island Elba/Earth- 
We all 'flashed' on the relevance of Ben's history lesson, effectively 'schooling' all of us on the dangers involved in the pursuit of power over others, for our own selfish needs and gain.  Yes, in addition to the electric acid kool-aid PINK LIGHT P.K. Dick test for dark/light, good/evil imbalance, good ol' Linus invoked yet another key 'mirror twin' test writ large on the small screen, and playing out in the course of our everyday lives: Left with a title/role/position, but without POWER....  So how would you feel if you LOST the war?  Exactly like Napoleon, Ben, Widmore, and Smokey/MIB....  
 
"In the first decade of the nineteenth century, the French Empire under Napoleon engaged in a series of conflicts—the Napoleonic Wars—involving every major European power. After a streak of victories, France secured a dominant position in continental Europe and Napoleon maintained the French sphere of influence through the formation of extensive alliances and the appointment of friends and family members to rule other European countries as French client states. The French invasion of Russia in 1812 marked a turning point in Napoleon's fortunes. His Grande Armée was badly damaged in the campaign and never fully recovered. In 1813, the Sixth Coalition defeated his forces at Leipzig; the following year the Coalition invaded France, forced Napoleon to abdicate and exiled him to the island of Elba. Less than a year later, he escaped Elba and returned to power, but was defeated at the Battle of Waterloo in June 1815. Napoleon spent the last six years of his life under British supervision on the island of Saint Helena."
 
Hmmm....  How interesting that while our attention might well be turned to the more obvious 'egg' provided to us by Lost in the ongoing Viral Learning game-- ELBA, able was I ere I saw Elba-- the more intriguing and potentially relevant 'hidden egg' in the learning game may turn out to be the island of ST. HELENA....
 
In a form of mirror inversion from the sequence of events experienced by Napoleon, Widmore faced his demise and was forced from the island, to the exile on the mainstreet of the mainland, and now aspires to resume the mantle as ISLAND EMPEROR.  Ben, too was forced to face his own demise from fully-empowered leadership like Napoleon was, first facing this demise front-and-center when he fell from leadership of the others.  Ben's faced demise a second time when Smokey/MIB unLocked the stark realities lying in the shadows of the illusory corridors of power, as Jacob in true Christ-like fashion put the test of humility straight to Ben: So what about you?  What a supremely symbolic scene showcasing the realities of transitory, fleeting rewards conferred to those who would be King/Queen, lording it over others....!
 
Ben failed the second demise-related test, lapsing into dark-side lashing out, plunging the knife blade deep into the heart of Jacob, killing 'Christ' in the process.  Ben's third brush with facing his demise occurred in tonight's episode, and despite what Smokey/MIB said, what the Lost creative combine may be showing is that you do get more than one chance....
 
Hmmm.... Like Napoleon, our strong inferences based on our collective role playing in the real-world online Lost Viral Learning game is that Smokey/MIB has definitely faced not a Waterloo, but rather a LEIPZIGesque defeat, leading to exile on the black-rock-infused, Jacob-wardened ELBA-equivalent ISLAND.... Now with the inmate having seduced someone into killing the warden, will the remainder of Season 6 focus on Smokey/MIB recruiting candidates to participate on his dark Napoleonic side, gearing up for a Lost equivalent of the Battle of Waterloo, bookended as it was in the 'real-world' story with exiles not on one but rather on two islands-- ELBA and ST. HELENA....?
 
If so, then one possibility is that the ISLAND is ELBA, and in the wake of SMOKEY/MIB succeeding in killing the 'warden/protector' Jacob through using BEN, he is now recruiting an Army of Darkness to mount a WATERLOO-like campaign against the forces of light.  Will this coming Battle of Waterloo be played out on the island proper, or will it spill over onto the Mainland?  Hmmm.... one definitely intriguing plot twist would be for the battle to take place in the sideways 'verse, on which it appears that the 'fates' of our cherished castaways are proceeding in a more 'lightside' manner (Hurley's luck, Jack's son, Locke getting Married (with children?), etc...
 
Will the Season 6 finale mirror the fate of Napoleon, with Smokey/MIB losing the 'Waterloo' battle of good vs. evil, having thusly to face his FINAL imprisonment on some ISLAND/ST. HELENA equivalent, supervised by a new warden... Jack?  Will Widmore and/or Ben 'mirror' this rise Napoleonic rise back to power by Smokey/MIB, only to suffer a similar DEMISE?  If so, the fateline tapestry woven during the final years of Napoleon's life may just well turn out to be one of the more crucial subtexts lying beneath the shadows of the Season 6 narrative....
 
In summary, we should not be surprised to learn that the ELBA connection is not some end-all, be-all in and of itself, but rather is a clue pointing us to delve more deeply into the tapestry of Napoleon's later life, gleaning rich insights not only into how the looming war may resolve at season's end, but also for Viral Learning lessons on the inevitable 'falls from power' that we all confront in our everyday lives, facing our own 'demises' with grace, dignity, and humility, following not in the footsteps of Esau/Smokey/MIB, but rather on the path of Jacob/Holy Ghost/Christ.... If this plotline does indeed play out, don't be surprised to learn that: (1) the PRIOR exiles of Smokey/Widmore/Ben have been analogues to Napoleon's exile on ELBA, (2) Smokey is recruiting candidates to engage in a good vs. evil Battle of Waterloo equivalent, with escape from ISLAND incarceration and a reclamation of his station and full powers on the mainland as his rewards, and (3) a Season 6-ending defeat of Smokey and his Army of Darkness would spell a final demise for and second incarceration of Smokey, on some island-equivalent not of Elba, but rather of ST. HELENA.  Who will play the analogical role as head of the British Protectorate... Jack, or....?
 
Widmore, ironically, appears to be playing out a similar 'Napoleonic' plotline, only in the opposite direction of Smokey; while Smokey wants to leave the island, Widmore wants to return to the throne as Island Emperor.  Of course, this mirror inversion dovetails with the theme of power, as Widmore wants to leverage the island's unique/magical powers to his ends, while Smokey/Esau wants to escape the island Elbaic prison and become the Once And Future King of Darkness....  And Ben must choose which path to follow.... Jacob's or Esau's path.... with his heart hanging in the MA'AT's balance, and AMMIT ready to deliver him a final heart-rending, devouring demise....
 
Twin Sons Of An 'Eternal' Father: Jacob & Esau-Cum-Romulus & Remus?
 
Speculations regarding Jacob's and Smokey's mirror twin status as real twin brothers of the same mother have been circulating in the real-world Lost Viral Learning Game for some time now, and we may very well learn in future episodes-- especially in AB AETERNO-- that they are indeed twin brothers.  Of course, this would further cement and underscore the prominent place of dualistic themata (black/white, yin/yang, etc.) in the Lost narrative and canon. 
 

 
One possibility is that a ROMULUS/REMUS twin structure may also be in play, in a more hidden plot subtext or even merely as an Easter Egg-embedded clue. Hmmm.... Napoleon was attempting to mirror the success of the Roman Empire by building his own empire....
 
"Romulus and Remus (traditionally c. 771 BC–c. 717 BC and c. 771 BC–c. 753 BC respectively) are the traditional founders of Rome, appearing in Roman mythology as the twin sons of the Vestal Virgin Rhea Silvia, fathered by the god of war, Mars. According to the tradition recorded as history by Plutarch and Livy, Romulus served as the first King of Rome. Romulus wished to build the city of Rome on the Palatine Hill while Remus preferred the Aventine Hill. Both parties agreed that the question should be decided by augury and each took his station on the top of his respective hill. Remus was the first to see six vultures, but soon afterwards Romulus saw twelve vultures. Each claimed the augury in his favor and in the disputes that followed, Remus slighted Romulus' new city on the palatine and was killed: according to Ovid, by Romulus, who invented the festival of Lemuria to appease Remus' resentful ghost. After founding Rome, Romulus not only created the Roman Legions and the Roman Senate, but also added citizens to his new city by abducting the women of the neighboring Sabine tribes, which resulted in the mixture of the Sabines and Romans into one people. Romulus would become one of ancient Rome's greatest conquerors, adding large amounts of territory and people to the dominion of Rome. After his death, Romulus was deified as the god Quirinus, the divine persona of the Roman people."  [Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romulus]
 
Yes, I strongly suspect that in the AB AETERNO episode we may indeed see who the mother of Jacob and Esau is, perhaps even witnessing their very birth.  Moreover, I would not be surprised to learn that not unlike the fate which befell the mother of Romulus and Remus, the mother of Jacob and Esau was seduced in the island jungle by a God of War, an ETERNAL.... This most certainly is in sync with my Season 5 postings regarding the island as a haven for 'fallen' angels/eternals/immortals, who interbred with mortals in a Nephilimic manner.  Indeed, how interesting it is to read about this parallel in the above quote, with Romans abducting women from the neighboring Sabine tribes, mirroring what we witnessed previously on Lost....
 
And REMUS' resentful ghost certainly does not sound unlike one SMOKEY/MIB.... Will we also learn that as per some of our prior surmises, the LEMURIA Easter Egg clue found in the Romulus and Remus connection winks/hints at the island's past incarnation as the fabled Island of Lemuria, located in the Pacific Ocean?  Is the island the Lost equivalent to Lemuria, mirror twinning the fabled Atlantis, located in the Atlantic Ocean? 
 
In the looming AB AETERNO episode will we finally serve witness to the discovery of the mirror-matter infused island by some ancients who subsequently designed and built the Frozen Donkey Wheel and other related devices, perhaps even under the watchful eyes and supervision of ARCHIMEDES?  Will we also observe, via some deep island 'flashback', a RHEA SILVIA equivalent seduced and impregnated in the lush island jungle by an eternal/immortal God of War equivalent, culminating in the birth of the mirror twins... Jacob and Esau.... half-human, half-immortal/eternal/god....?
 
"Rhea Silvia (also written as Rea Silvia), and also known as Ilia, was the mythical mother of the twins Romulus and Remus, who founded the city of Rome. According to Livy's account of the legend she was the daughter of Numitor, king of Alba Longa, and descended from Aeneas. Numitor's younger brother Amulius seized the throne and killed Numitor's son, then forced Rhea Silvia to become a Vestal Virgin, a priestess of the goddess Vesta. As Vestal Virgins were sworn to celibacy for a period of thirty years, this would ensure the line of Numitor had no heirs. However, Rhea Silvia conceived and gave birth to the twins Romulus and Remus, claiming that the god Mars had discovered her in the forest and seduced her. When Amulius learned of the birth he imprisoned Rhea Silvia and ordered a servant to kill the twins. But the servant showed mercy and set them adrift on the river Tiber, which, overflowing, left the infants in a pool by the bank. There a she-wolf (Lupa), who had just lost her own cubs suckled them.Subsequently Tiberinus rescued the boys, to be raised by his wife Larentia. Romulus and Remus went on to found Rome, overthrow Amulius, and reinstate Numitor as King of Alba Longa."
 
How interesting it is to consider that a MARS, the God of War-equivalent may have fathered the twins.  Perhaps now we can see the deeper truths lying beneath the shadow of the LOCKE-SMOKEY/MIB connection....  It is no surprise that Locke was depicted as an ESAU-like hunter.  This link to the Bible has been known and explored for quite some time.  Now we can see how a Romulus and Remus connection unLockes the door to further insights, as SMOKEY/MIB is the son of a warrior/hunter, MARS, the God of War, and Smokey/MIB is himself echoing and enacting this genetic lineage as a Hunter of Lost Souls, Poaching Souls as symbolized in the Kearney Easter Egg-frying incident in the Sundown episode, and recruiting candidates for his nefarious Army of Darkness in the looming war in the lush island garden of good and evil....
 
Thus it should come as no surprise that the delicious subtext of the 'loophole' exploited by Smokey/MIB to 'reincarnate' himself does so by enabling him to take on the appearance of one who was cast in the role of HUNTER on the island: LOCKE!  Goading Ben to play the role of hunter-- through forcing Ben to yet again face his demise-cum-loss of power on the island (see above)-- was a tour de force of twisted, dark, fallen-humanity logic.... Ben failed that demise-related test, refusing to follow the path of humble redemption, causing a bloodied Jacob to fall into his arms instead of humbly dropping the knife, asking for forgiveness, and falling into Jacob's warm embrace....
 
At this point, among those who have read the RHEA SILVIA Wikipedia excerpt provided above, I'm sure I'm not alone in wondering whether Richard Alpert may in fact turn out to be the servant charged with killing the twins, instead showing them mercy and setting them adrift in the hands of the Fates, on some island equivalent of the river Tiber.  They say the best predictor of future behavior is past behavior, and in AB AETERNO will we learn that all along, Alpert has been playing a key role throughout the ages as a humble servant?  Or, will we later learn that it is Alpert who is Jacob's father, and it was the mother who was the Eternal/Immortal, after all, with Jacob subsequently conferring immortality to his 'mortal' father?
 
More intriguingly, since RHEA SILVIA was also known as ILIA, will we also learn in some subsequent episode that ILANA truly is the daughter of Jacob, who named his daughter in remembrance of his mother, using a variant of ILIA?
 
----> Yes, tonight's episode all but confirmed this....!
 
And mirroring the Romulus and Remus story-- the founding of Rome, the overthrowing of Amulius, and the reinstatement of King Numitor-- will we learn that Jacob and Esau have been working throughout the ages to found civilization here on planet Earth, each in their dual twin light/dark image, and now we will be observing a final 'Battle of Waterloo' for the very souls not only of their candidates, but also for all souls on the entire planet, among all of the various parallel 'verses.... Who will finally be revealed as the Numitor-equivalent, the Once and Future King....?  And has this king been reincarnated in human flesh, reborn as.... AARON?  Or, will we learn that it is time to pass the mantle to a lord reborn as QUEEN.... JI YEON?  Actually, I'm becoming more and more convinced that Eye M. Sick is correct in proposing that a couple in love-- Aaron and Ji Yeon-- will be the key to restoring a Lost balance in the hearts and minds not only of the people, but of the very planet on which they exist. 1
 
Memetic Transmissions In The Larger 'Viral Learning' Game Of Lost-
 
My 3/4/10 posting "The Lost Game" outlines some basic roles and rules associated with the larger Lost metagame of Viral Learning, evolving in an emergent and self-organized manner over the years, fueled in no small part by our puzzle-solving, egg-hunting, and theory-building activities, all facilitated by the web, twitter, and a range of related new learning technologies.  One of the more interesting concepts relating to the infectional aspect of this larger game is the notion of a MEME:
 
"A meme (pronounced /ˈmiːm/, rhyming with "cream") is a postulated unit of cultural ideas, symbols or practices, which can be transmitted from one mind to another through writing, speech, gestures, rituals or other imitable phenomena. (The etymology of the term relates to the Greek word μιμητισμός ([mɪmetɪsmos]) for "something imitated".)Supporters of the concept regard memes as cultural analogues to genes, in that they self-replicate and respond to selective pressures. The British scientist Richard Dawkins introduced the word "meme" in The Selfish Gene (1976) as a basis for discussion of evolutionary principles in explaining the spread of ideas and cultural phenomena. Examples of memes given in the book included melodies, catch-phrases, beliefs (notably religious beliefs), clothing fashion, and the technology of building arches. Meme-theorists contend that memes evolve by natural selection (in a manner analogous to that of biological evolution) through the processes of variation, mutation, competition, and inheritance influencing an individual meme's reproductive success. Memes spread through the behaviors that they generate in their hosts. Memes that propagate less prolifically may become extinct, while others may survive, spread, and (for better or for worse) mutate. Theorists point out that memes which replicate the most effectively spread best, and some memes may replicate effectively even when they prove detrimental to the welfare of their hosts. A field of study called memetics arose in the 1990s to explore the concepts and transmission of memes in terms of an evolutionary model."
 
Thus we can see how aspects of meme theory and memetics are relevant to understanding the larger viral learning metagame of Lost.  Consistent with my 3/4/10 posting, contents embedded within each episode of Lost--ranging from overt clues to more deeply hidden Easter Eggs-- serve to inject viewers with IDEAS, infecting us all with the feverish pursuit of unlocking the relevance of the great idea/person clues encoded as 'educational software' into the growing body of Lost episodes.  Meme theory, and memetic processes in particular, help us understand the larger dynamics at work throughout an emerging and inherently social process of Personal Enlighenment and Cultural Evolution through VIRAL LEARNING, a.k.a. the DHARMA Initiative.... 
 
Yes, as members of a larger Lost learning community, we can readily and visibly observe the empirical, demonstrable realities of these dynamics.  As we share our ideas about Lost, these ideas/memes infect and direct the attention of other learners, with 'free market' natural selection pressures at work to select for those ideas/memes that yield value for learners-- helping us solve puzzles, providing us with explanations, rendering meaning to our lives, etc.-- and select against those ideas/memes with diminished or depleted value for learners. 
 
As in good jazz improvisation,2 another index of selection and retention by the Lost learning community is the extent to which one person's idea/meme has served as the basis for further mutations, with other learners latching onto previously expressed ideas/memes and creatively 'riffing' on and transforming these ideas/memes in ways yielding additional value for learners.  While those focusing primarily on solving Lost as a videogame puzzle may view others as pursuing 'detrimental' and 'diversionary' memetic replications and transformations, those focusing on the real-world Lost Viral Learning Metagame perceive their memetic activities as intrinsically valuable not only to their own personal enlightenment, but also as a force contributing to the cultural evolution of the larger global community of learners.  From the latter perspective, we can see how Lost is an ingenious masterwork of 21st Century educational software, with ideas/memes encoded into the very fabric of the show, injecting us with a feverish desire to pursue enlightenment in a virally-infective, tech-enabled, self-organized learning approach.
 
MMORPG Or MMORWG? Exploring Some Additional Roles And Dynamics In The Lost Viral Learning Metagame-
 
I concur with the Lostisagame interpretation that the show itself is likely NOT depicting some Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Game (MMORPG) equivalent as the structural subtext and puzzle-solving solution; rather, the subtext and solution to the puzzle of the show itself is more likely to be found in a two-player black/white, good/evil view, symbolically expressed in Season 6 through recruiting candidates for one's side, and much, much more.
 
At the same time, however, it appears that the larger Lost Viral Learning Metagame emerged and is now still evolving along lines more consistent with the operation of an MMORPG-equivalent or, more properly in this case, a Massively Multiplayer Online Real-World Game (MMORWG).  What features of an MMORPG might we observe operating as we speak, in the Lost MMORWG?
 
"Although modern MMORPGs sometimes differ dramatically from their antecedents, many of them share some basic characteristics. These include several common themes: some form of progression, social interaction within the game, in-game culture, system architecture, and character customization. Characters can often be customized quite extensively, both in the technical and visual aspects, with new choices often added over time by the developers. Many games also offer some form of modding in order to allow for even greater flexibility of choice.... MMORPGs almost always have tools to facilitate communication between players. Many MMORPGs offer support for in-game guilds or clans (though these will usually form whether the game supports them or not). In addition, most MMOs require some degree of teamwork for parts of the game. These tasks usually require players to take on roles in the group, such as those protecting other players from damage (called tanking), "healing" damage done to other players or damaging enemies.  MMORPG's generally have Game Moderators or Game Masters (frequently abbreviated to GM), which may be paid employees or unpaid volunteers who attempt to supervise the world. Some GMs may have additional access to features and information related to the game that are not available to other players and roles." [Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MMORPG]

 

As members of the larger Lost learning community, we can readily and visibly observe the dynamics of social interaction operating among self-adopted and self-customized characters, some of which have been previously identified in the game role section of my 3/4/10 posting.  For example, I noted the mutually-beneficial relationships operating among SCANNERS, DATA MINERS, and GRAND UNIFIED THEORISTS.  Unlike the standard MMORPG, however, in the Lost MMORWG we instead see the work of the developers (CREATORS) focused more on the encoding of viral matter into each episode of the show, generating a much more fully emergent, self-organized, truly VIRAL learning approach; how very apropos, indeed, as an engaging and effective model for 21st Century learning.

 

Reflecting the inherently emergent, self-organizing, viral nature of the evolutionary learning process in the larger Lost metagame, other key functions of MMORPGs have been developed into the 'metagame' by us, the viewers, including:

 

*  Self-appointed MODERATORS and WEBMASTERS who help to supervise and enable the online collaborative learning activities.

 

*  Self-directed role-taking and role-making, with members of the Lost learning community adopting and moving between roles as they see fit, and adapting/customizing these roles as their own needs and the demands of changing situations dictate. 

 

*  Self-organized clan/guild-equivalents joined together by some shared bond of purpose and/or substantive focus.  For example, NERDS interested in pursuing science-based insights about and beyond the show will quite naturally self-select into groups clustered around like-minded posters and threaded discussion boards.  The same goes for SHIPPERS and for any other group aligned through a shared bond of purpose and/or substantive focus.

 

In addition to key functions developed by we the people, the Lost metagame players, further signs of cultural evolution may be seen through struggles with nomenclature, as witnessed in the 'Flocke' vs. 'FakeLocke' vs. 'unLocke' (etc.) battle for standardization.  Flocke appears to be winning out, although I do like unLocke for its various implications, including opening doors of insight. 

 

Forms of progression in the Lost metagame-- how do we know we're making progress?-- can involve one of several types, including:

 

Puzzle/Mystery-SolvingHow far we have progressed in solving the underlying puzzle/mystery of THE SHOW itself.  Here the paradigmatic mold has been set, and the bar has been raised, by the phenomenal Lostisagame site.  See also the work of Eye M. Sick, Mike(NY)'s Mirror Matter Moon, Doc Jensen, etc.  Of course, we have yet to learn which GRAND UNIFIED THEORY is sufficient to solve the show that is Lost, and we'll have to wait until the series finale to see how that one plays out....

 

Enlightenment-  The extent to which we have succeeded in the larger Lost learning community by leveraging the power of Viral Learning to generate an increasingly larger, creative, insightful, and valuable body of ideas/memes serving not only as a nontrivial basis for achieving personal enlightenment, but also as a rich resource for cultural transmission and evolution, contributing to enhancing the quality of online learning discourse and the collective IQ of the species....

 

Some additional real-world Lost Viral Learning Metagame roles that can be added to the larger list in my 3/4/10 posting include:

 

CANON COPA self-appointed 'sheriff'' who polices the contents of online Lost learner exchanges for breaches of the 'official' base of knowledge established in prior episodes and other officially-sanctioned source materials.

 

DETECTIVESomeone whose primary purpose is to solve the puzzle/mystery of Lost.  The Lostisagame site is arguably the work of the best lead detective, to date.

 

FANFICTIONER-  One who is driven to contribute to the larger learning metagame through generating Lost-based textual material building upon and going beyond what has been revealed to us in the show, to date.  Not to be confused with the efforts of SEERS working to discern what lies in the shadow of future plotlines, in an oracular manner.

 

MEDIATORSomeone who takes it upon him/herself to intervene in an ongoing online 'debate', attempting to help the involved parties resolve the conflict in a more civilized and mutually-beneficial manner.

 

MOLEA person involved with the production of the show enjoying inside access to information about the nature, contents, and/or direction of future Lost episodes, who subsequently leaks said information to the public.

 

REANIMATORSomeone who is attempting to breathe new life into an old theory or concept, bringing the view 'back from the dead' as a source of valuable puzzle-solving insights and/or enlightenment among the larger body of Lost learners.  One prominent recent example of beneficial reanimation is the resuscitation of Mirror Matter as a basis for understanding Lost and predicting what lies in the shadow of future plotlines.

 

SPOILEROne who delights in posting revealing information regarding future Lost plotlines.  SPOILERS often rely on information about future episodes obtained from a SPY.

 

SPYSomeone whose mission is to secure privileged information about future events in the show, usually through surreptitious means.  For example, someone who is not a member of the production crew and is present while they are shooting scenes on location in Hawaii and subsequently reports their findings to one or more other parties is a spy.

 

TASKMASTERA self-appointed role filled by one who is annoyed when online discussions stray off-topic, someone who intervenes to steer the discussion back on course.  Where relevant, the TASKMASTER may 'gently' suggest that the person straying off-topic repost their points to another more relevant online location.

 

What lies beneath the shadow of future plotlines?  Will we witness the emergence of a Lost 'Battle of Waterloo' equivalent?  And will the 'right/light' side eventually win, when Sideways Locke is later merged back with the island 'verse, taking on his DOPPELGANGER FLOCKE?

 

 

Time will tell....

 

Dr. Todd J. Hostager

 

 

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ENDNOTES:

 

 

1.  Please check out the intriguing theory proposed by Eye M. Sick at:

 

http://eyemsick.blogspot.com/2009_06_01_archive.html

 

This piece riffs on a range of intriguing ideas in true Lost Viral Learning Metagame manner.  For some prior memetic injections/infections of GAIA and other related viral learning materials, please see my 5/3/07 "DHARMA & GAIA" and 5/10/07 "Ben/Sybil/GAIA" postings.  Of course, I've riffed on these and other related ideas in subsequent years, but Eye M. Sick has pulled things together quite nicely at the above link.  Viral Learning, leading to collective, collaborative enlightenment, ever moving up that veritable Jacob's Ladder of 21st Century Learning....
 
 
2.  We've been studying Improvised Jazz as a basis for Organizational Innovation for more than 20 years now.  Three refereed journal articles and two book chapters, to date.  The latest research project is mapping insights from studying expertise in jazz to entrepreneurship, as a means for identifying differences in how expert and novice entrepreneurs view the same new venture business opportunities.  We use a multimethod approach, including videorecording and post-event participant debriefing, referencing the video on a moment-by-moment basis, teasing out insights into expertise-in-action.  Of course, since the experts by their very nature are so adept and facile at what they do, you need a non-expert present during the post-event debriefing to ask them how they're doing what they're doing.  My son Tyler is an up-and-coming jazz bass player, so yes, what goes around comes around, in ways we often cannot predict and do not expect....